The Gambia
Human rights overview
The country is characterized by
disregard for the rule of law, infringements of civil liberties and the
existence of a repressive State apparatus. State institutions are weak and
under the influence and control of the executive power, namely the President.
Transparency and accountability in public affairs are scarce and there are no
independent institutions or processes to channel alternative voices or social
demands. The activities of civil society organizations are closely monitored by
the executive. The Special Rapporteur encountered many manifestations of fear
and frustration in civil society, with reports of rampant State-led violence,
persecution of the media and critical voices, and impunity for human rights
violations. Human rights concerns also include interference with the
independence of the judiciary, denial of due process, prolonged pretrial and
incommunicado detention, poor prison conditions, persecution of lesbian, gay,
bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons, and tolerance of the practice of female
genital mutilation. It appears that, at best, the State, for strategic reasons,
occasionally pays lip service to human rights, but otherwise pursues the narrow
interests of power and political survival. Human rights protection is largely
an illusion.
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Paragraph 10 of the UN Rapporteur Report on extrajudicial executions. Report to be tabled at the June 18 -19 UN Human Rights Council in Geneva
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